If you’ve ever visited Chattanooga, chances are you’ve heard of the Incline Railway. It’s one of those experiences that sticks with you, the stunning views as you make your way up Lookout Mountain. After a devastating fire in December 2024, the railway had to shut down, leaving a lot of people wondering when they’d get to ride it again.
The good news is that the wait is now over! On Monday, July 14th, 2025, the Incline Railway officially reopened to the public. It’s not just about getting the railway back up and running—it’s about celebrating the community’s strength and honoring the railway’s remarkable history.
In this blog, let’s delve into why this railway holds such significance for Chattanooga, explore the fascinating historical milestones that have shaped it, and celebrate its triumphant return after the fire.
A Piece of Chattanooga’s History: The Incline Railway’s Story
The Incline Railway isn’t just a scenic ride—it’s a living piece of Chattanooga’s history spanning nearly 140 years. The story began in 1887 when the first incline up Lookout Mountain opened, running from the 38th Street area in St. Elmo to just below the Point. However, it was the second incline, engineered by John Crass and opened on November 16, 1895, that became the Incline we know and love today. The success of this second incline led to the closure of the original in 1899.
Over the years, the Incline Railway has survived many challenges and witnessed remarkable changes. Originally powered by huge coal-burning steam engines with wooden cars, the railway modernized in 1911 when electric power was introduced. The cable system, remarkably crafted by the same company that supplied cable for the Brooklyn Bridge, now uses two 100-horsepower motors to power the large drums that operate the system.
The railway’s resilience was tested early on when an accidental fire destroyed the upper station and one of the cars on March 19, 1919, forcing a two-year closure for rebuilding. When it reopened, passengers enjoyed new cars that held thirty-two passengers and featured heated seats.
The Incline has also played host to notable figures throughout its history. President Teddy Roosevelt rode the incline in 1905 while still in office, and famous actress Elizabeth Taylor experienced the ride in the 1950s.
In 1974, the Incline received national recognition when Jo Conn Guild Sr. and Linn White, the original designers of the modern Incline, were honored by having their engineering marvel designated as a National Historic Site by the United States Department of the Interior. Ninety-six years after the Incline’s inaugural journey, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers honored the Incline as its 100th National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark, recognizing its innovative design and historically significant role in the development of Lookout Mountain and Chattanooga.
The incline itself, climbing at a steep 72.7% grade, remains one of the steepest passenger railways in the world. Most recently, in March 2020, a new pair of cars were installed at $4 million, featuring upgrades including more window space for panoramic valley views, wheelchair accessibility, heating, new lighting, and onboard security cameras, ensuring “America’s Most Amazing Mile” could continue its historical legacy for the Chattanooga community.
Why the Incline Railway is a Top Chattanooga Attraction
Chattanooga has no shortage of attractions, but the Incline Railway offers something truly unique. Its blend of natural beauty, historic charm, and sense of adventure makes it a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
When you ride the Incline Railway, you’re not just getting transportation—you’re getting an experience steeped in history. The view from the top of Lookout Mountain is one of the best you’ll find in Chattanooga, with sweeping panoramas of the city, the Tennessee River, and the surrounding mountains. For photographers, nature lovers, or anyone looking to see Chattanooga from a new angle, this ride offers an unforgettable experience.
But what sets the Incline Railway apart is the rich history it carries. The trains, the tracks, the very experience of traveling up the mountain—all tie into the city’s past. The area has long been a destination for those seeking breathtaking views and luxurious accommodations.
This connection to the past is what keeps people coming back year after year, making it one of the top attractions in the city.
A Devastating Fire and the Road to Recovery
Sadly, on December 7, 2024, the Incline Railway was forced to close after a wildfire caused significant damage to the railway’s structure and equipment. The fire, which began early Saturday morning due to a large rockslide triggered by freezing and thawing near Lookout Mountain’s summit, was a huge blow not only to the city but to everyone who had cherished this iconic attraction. For many locals and visitors, it felt like Chattanooga had lost a piece of its soul.
The Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA), which operates the Incline Railway, acted swiftly in response to the crisis. CARTA’s emergency preparedness proved invaluable—by coincidence, the Chattanooga Fire Department had been conducting emergency preparedness training at the Incline Railway the week before the fire. Teams from multiple agencies, including the Chattanooga Fire Department and Hamilton County Emergency Management, collaborated to contain the fire and prevent it from escalating into a larger disaster.
But, true to form, the city and CARTA rallied around the Incline Railway. The fire, while tragic, only strengthened the resolve of those who cared about preserving this historic landmark. CARTA immediately began restoration efforts, placing orders for specialized cable systems and essential timber materials critical to the Incline’s operation. Expert engineers conducted comprehensive evaluations and developed detailed repair plans to restore the infrastructure safely and efficiently.
The road to recovery wasn’t quick, but it was necessary. Over the past several months, every part of the Incline Railway was carefully inspected, repaired, and upgraded. As CARTA CEO Charles D. Frazier stated, “The Incline Railway has been a part of Chattanooga’s story for 129 years, and we are steadfast in our commitment to restoring this Tennessee treasure for future generations to experience and enjoy.”
The Incline Railway’s Reopening
The reopening of the Incline Railway on July 14th was a monumental occasion for Chattanooga. For those who had missed the experience during the seven-month closure, it was a moment to once again enjoy the breathtaking views of the city and Lookout Mountain. For first-time visitors, it was an opportunity to experience one of the city’s most treasured attractions.
The story of the Incline Railway’s successful restoration shows the city’s ability to recover, rebuild, and continue thriving. It’s a reminder that even when things seem uncertain, the spirit of the community and organizations can bring back something that was lost. CARTA’s quick response, professional planning, and dedicated teamwork were instrumental in minimizing damage and setting the stage for restoration. The entire Incline Railway team was awarded CARTA’s Ambassador Award in recognition of their collaborative effort, determination, and commitment to preserving this beloved piece of Chattanooga’s history.
Ready to book a ride on “America’s Most Amazing Mile”? Get your ticket today and support our adored Incline Railway.